高环,赖玉娇,刘影,王春平,李新华,郭志敏,张海燕

• 1:亚太兴牧(北京)科技有限公司
• 2:国家饲料工程技术研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

母猪的氨基酸营养影响其生产性能、乳腺发育、泌乳能力、仔猪的初生重及健康状况等,直接影响猪场的经济效益,因此研究母猪的氨基酸模型的意义重大,文章综述了近年来国内外在母猪氨基酸模型方面的研究进展。

关键词(KeyWords)： 氨基酸模型;妊娠母猪;泌乳母猪

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 北京市科技计划课题[Z151100001215011]

作者(Author): 高环,赖玉娇,刘影,王春平,李新华,郭志敏,张海燕

DOI: 10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2016.16.013

参考文献(References)：

• [1]B.A.N.Silva,J.Noblet,J.L.Donzele,et al.Effects of dietary protein level and amino acid supplementation on performance of mixed-parity lactating sows in a tropical humid climate[J].J Anim Sci.,2009,87(12):4003-4012.
• [2]Bérard J,Bee G.Effects of dietary l-arginine supplementation to gilts during early gestation on foetal survival,growth and myofiber formation[J].Animal,2010,4(10):1680-1687.
• [3]Dourmad J Y,Etienne M,Valancogne A,et al.Inraporc:a model and decision support tool for the nutrition of sows[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2007,143:372-386.
• [4]Geng M,Li T,Kong X,et al.Reduced expression of intestinal Nacetylglutamate as a arginine synthase in suckling piglets:a novel molecular mechanism for nutritionally essential amino acid for neonates[J].Amino Acids,2011,40(5):1513-1522.
• [5]Gao K,Jiang Z,Lin Y,et al.Dietary L-arginine supplementation enhances placental growth and reproductive performance in sows[J].Amino Acids,2012,42(6):2207-2214.
• [6]Hansen A V,Lauridsen C,S?rensen M T,et al.Effects of nutrient supply,plasma metabolites,and nutritional status of sows during transition on performance in the next lactation[J].J.Anim.Sci.,2012,90(2):466-480.
• [7]M.H.Perruchotae,L.Lefaucheur,I.Louveau,et al.Delayed muscle development in small pig fetuses around birth cannot be rectified by maternal early feed restriction and subsequent overfeeding during gestation.animal[J].Animal,2015,14:1-10.
• [8]Samuel RS1,Moehn S,Pencharz P B,et al.Dietary lysine requirement of sows increases in late gestation[J].J Anim Sci.,2012,90(13):4896-4904.
• [9]Peng Li,Darrell A Knabe,Sung Woo Kim,et al.Lactating Porcine Mammary Tissue Catabolizes Branched-Chain Amino Acids for Glutamine and Aspartate Synthesis[J].J.Nutr.,2009,139(8):1502-1509.
• [10]R.Manjarin,J.P.Steibel,V.Zamora,et al.Transcript abundance of amino acid transporters,β-casein,andα-lactalbumin in mammary tissue of periparturient,lactating,and postweaned sows[J].J Dairy Sci.,2011,94(7):3467-3476.
• [11]R.Manjarin,V.Zamora,G.Wu,et al.Effect of amino acids supply in reduced crude protein diets on performance,efficiency of mammary uptake,and transporter gene expression in lactating sows[J].J.Anim.Sci.,2012,90(9):3088-3100.
• [12]Samuel R S,Moehn S,Pencharz P B,et al.Dietary lysine requirement of sows increases in late gestation[J].J.Anim.Sci.,2012,90(13):4896-4904.
• [13]Strathe A V,Strathe A B,Theil P K,et al Determination of protein and amino acid requirements of lactating sows using a population-based factorial approach[J].Animal,2015,9(8):1319-1328.
• [14]Sung Woo Kim,Guoyao Wu.Regulatory role for amino acids in mammary gland growth and milk synthesis[J].Amino Acids,2009,37(1):89-95.
• [15]S.W.Kim,W.L.Hurley,G.Wu,et al.Ideal amino acid balance for sows during gestation and lactation[J].J.Anim.Sci.,2009,87(14 Suppl):E123-132.
• [16]Shi M,Shi C X,Li Y K,et al.Estimation of the standardized ileal digestible lysine requirement for primiparous pregnant sows[J].J.Anim.Physiol.Anim.Nutr.(Berl),2015,14.
• [17]van Milgen J,Dourmad J Y.Concept and application of ideal protein for pigs[J].J Anim.Sci.Biotechnol.,2015,6(1):15.
• [18]Wu G,Bazer F W,Johnson G A,et al.Triennial Growth Symposium:Important roles for l-glutamine in swine nutrition and production[J].J.Anim.Sci.,2011,89(7):2017-2030.
• [19]Yuan T L,Zhu Y H,Shi M.Within-litter variation in birth weight:impact sow[J].Nutritional Status in the of J.Zhejiang Univ Sci B.2015,16(6):417-435.
• [20]Sung Woo Kim,Alexandra C.Weaver,Yan Bin Shen,et al.提高母猪生产效率:营养与健康[J].国外畜牧学-猪与禽,2014(1).
• [21]杜敏清,吴德,方正峰,等.不同饲粮氨基酸水平对泌乳母猪生产性能、血液指标及乳汁中氨基酸浓度的影响[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(4):863-869.
• [22]董志岩,刘亚轩,刘景,等.不同蛋白质水平的氨基酸平衡日粮对泌乳母猪生产性能、血清指标和乳汁氨基酸含量的影响[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2013,42(3):311-316.
• [23]杜敏清.不同氨基酸水平对泌乳母猪生产成绩、血液指标及乳汁氨基酸浓度的影响[D].四川农业大学,2010.
• [24]冯占雨,王春林.简析哺乳母猪能量和氨基酸需要[J].养猪,2012(1):28-29.
• [25]蒋亚东,王瑞生,刘作华,等.母猪赖氨酸需要量的研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(9):2654-2666.
• [26]刘钢,董国忠,郝静.低蛋白质氨基酸平衡饲粮对哺乳母猪生产性能及氮利用的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(11):31-35.
• [27]王珊珊,王加启,高海娜,等.腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路介导能量和必需氨基酸调控乳蛋白合成[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(8):2342-2348.
• [28]杨慧,林登峰,林伯全,等.饲粮添加不同水平L-精氨酸对泌乳母猪生产性能、血清氨基酸浓度和免疫生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(11):2103-2109.